By July 1945, von Braun and dozens of his staff were being shipped to the US under Operation Paperclip. Two months later, the US Army and Air Force launched their nation’s first man-made satellite, Explorer I. Printer Friendly. A Soviet cosmonaut named Yuri Gagarin became the first man in space when his ship, Vostok I, completed an orbit of the Earth in April 1961. These innovations have been utilised in a host of other applications, including consumer goods. This site is created by Alpha History and contains 311,904 words in 408 pages. a-ak al-aq ar-az b-bd be-bk bl-bp br-bz c-cd ce-ch ci-col com-coo cop-cz d-dh di-don doo-dz e-em en-ez f-fim fin-foo fop-fz g-gn go-gz h-hh hi-ho hp-hz i-inr ins-iz j k l-lif lig-lz m-mec med-mm mn-mz n-ne nf-nz o-oo op-oz p-peq per-pla plb-pre prf-pz q r-rel rem-rn ro-rz s-seb sec-shi shj-sma smb-spn spo-stq str-sz t-te tf-tn to-tz u v w-wh wi-wz x y z numbers/years/symbols, national aeronautics and space administration, More cartoons with the keyword 'space race'. Kennedy versus Khrushchev: Cold War Political Cartoon. Through the 1960s, both countries researched and prepared for manned Moon flights. We choose to go to the moon. 'Look, it's quite simple. Because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win.”. The most fantastic goal of space explorers, however, was to travel beyond Earth: to the Moon or other planets. Space Race funny cartoons from CartoonStock directory - the world's largest on-line collection of cartoons and comics. Mccarthyism political cartoons . Space research has also greatly enhanced our theoretical and practical understanding of astronomy, meteorology, physics and the various earth sciences. It circled the Earth at a speed of 28,000 kilometres per hour, orbiting once every 90 minutes. In September 1959, the Soviets also landed a probe, Luna II, on the surface of the Moon. "We've made the startling discovery that the far side of the moon is just like the near side, only a little further away." Kennedy identified travel to and from the Moon as a long-term goal, suggesting that this could be accomplished before the end of the 1960s. Free Online Library: Space race past and present. Political Cartoon idea about the space race in the 1960s-1970s? URL: https://alphahistory.com/coldwar/space-race/ 3 Answers. Both nations were working on this for … Read more The space race remade as child ... Children were a key target of propaganda with space-themed films and cartoons cranked out for a younger audience. A US intelligence report on how space programs were perceived around the world (1959). Another Soviet cosmonaut, Alexey Leonov, completed the first spacewalk in March 1965. Neither superpower were clear winners of the Space Race but many of the technological discoveries and developments have benefited mankind is a whole. Answer Save. 26,020,351 articles and books. Find over 200 political cartoons from the Soviet publication. The first phase of the Space Race focused on the development of rocket systems. Arms Race political cartoons Space race political cartoon . Citation information In his 1985 book, "The Heavens and the Earth: A Political History of the Space Age," Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Walter A. McDougall provides a behind-the-scenes view of space race politics that took place between U.S. President Kennedy and flamboyant Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev. The Space Race Imagine you’re running in a race, all you have to do to win is run fast and go past the finish line first. (Political Cartoon) by "Junior Scholastic"; Education Astronautics and state Analysis Space policy. Unfortunately, Kennedy was assassinated weeks later so Washington and Moscow continued with their separate agendas. Space Race A 1957 American political cartoon titled “Another Race We Can Lose.” This political cartoon from a St. Louis newspaper sums up America’s despair over the successful Soviet launch of Sputnik, the first satellite to orbit the earth. Then, in July the following year, two astronauts from Apollo XI, Neil Armstrong and Edwin ‘Buzz’ Aldrin, landed safely on the Moon’s surface. (Not to be confused with races of creatures that live in space.) In October 1957 the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the first man-made satellite. 5. This Cold War site contains articles, perspectives and sources on global events and tensions between 1945 and 1991. A US presidential committee makes recommendations for a space program (1958) 3. The Space Race eventually came to a conclusion in 1975 with the launching of the Apollo-Soyuz project, the first joint US-Soviet space mission. 1. Date accessed: December 09, 2020 These primary historical … While it often fuelled Cold War rivalry and paranoia, the Space Race also yielded considerable benefits for human society. Along the line, Kenyan artists became bold enough to use puppet caricatures to challenge Kenya’s status quo. Not because they are hard, but because it'll be darn funny! Some, like Wernher von Braun, were former Nazis. The United States obtained a head start in the Space Race by recruiting European experts in rocket technology. During this period the Soviets put a probe on the Moon, a satellite in orbit around the Sun and the first man into space. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The whole cold war political cartoon. Tick-tock, tick-tock. Sputnik I (Russian for “traveller” or “wanderer”) was tiny in comparison to modern satellites, weighing just 90 kilograms. Donx510. This ongoing rivalry became known as the ‘Space Race’. Artist: Cordell, Tim Search ID: tcrn2465 political cartoons by American editorial cartoonists. And a space race with China, rather than a space partnership, has political utility in the U.S., in the same way the competition with the Soviet Union did 50 years ago. In November 1957, the Soviets launched Sputnik II, their second orbiting satellite and the first to contain a living creature, a dog named Laika. The great prize of the Space Race, however, was a successful manned landing on the Moon. At the time, the U.S. was locked in an arms … But Sputnik also shocked Washington, shattering assumptions that the Soviets lagged behind America in rocket and space technology. The Space Race, A Space … What are some ideas that involve both the U.S and the U.S.S.R? Authors: Jennifer Llewellyn, Steve Thompson 9 years ago. Arguably the leading rocket scientist of the early Cold War was Wernher von Braun, a former member of the Nazi Party and major in the much-hated Schutzstaffel or SS. A 1961 American political cartoon published after cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space. The US National Aeronautics and Space Act (1958) He was appointed to be the leader of the Space Race for the Soviet Union Sergey Korolyov was appointed leader of the Space Race, and resumed designing rockets after his prison release. In July 1958 President Dwight Eisenhower ordered the formation of a dedicated space agency, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The National Library of Wales presents these documents as part of the record of the past. Today, hundreds of artificial satellites orbit the Earth and provide us with international communication systems, television, global positioning systems (GPS) and weather data. A page for describing UsefulNotes: Space Race. Neil Armstrong: That's One. Both the United States and the Soviet Union repeatedly claimed to be ahead of the other in space exploration. A historian’s view: We choose to go to the moon in this decade, and do the other things – not because they are easy, but because they are hard. Every ground-breaking invention, test, launch or milestone was publicised and feted with extensive media coverage, some of it verging on propaganda. Meet Daisy, the first cow to jump over it.'. Between the mid-1950s to 1975, the United States and the Soviet Union strived to outdo each other in rocket technology and space exploration. Space exploration required and produced rapid improvements and advances in many fields, including telecommunications, micro-technology, computer science and solar power. Despite America’s acquisition of German rocket scientists, the Soviets nevertheless made rapid advances in this field. political cartoons of the space race????? Atom” in 1946 to visualize the threat of nuclear annihilation … In the … We choose to send a cow to the moon and do the other things. “I had no idea,” said President Eisenhower, “that the American people were so psychologically vulnerable.” Space Race cartoon 1 of 4. Because that goal will serve to organise and measure the best of our energies and skills. Von Braun’s V-2s caused around 2,750 civilian deaths. The two nations have since collaborated on space exploration. Woodstock’s hippies, along with others opposing the war in Vietnam, had a quite different take on the space race, and this, too, appeared prominently in the political cartoons of the era. Political cartoons are typically simple drawings or illustrations that convey a political sentiment. Early references to the space race consist of references to the Soviet satellite Sputnik, because the Soviet Union had just sparked the space race with its successful launch of the satellite in 1957. Détente and the economic slowdown of the early 1970s affected the space program in both nations. Iron curtain political cartoon. Space Race News Cartoon directory - the world's largest on-line collection of news related cartoons and comics, all searchable in directory form. The Space Race picked up speed during the 1950s and early 1960s. © CartoonStock Ltd. 2020All Rights Reserved. NB. The main aim of the Space Race was to achieve technological superiority. And they may well ask why climb the highest mountain? The Sputnik program also carried implied threats to US national security, since rockets that put satellites into orbit could also be used for military applications. 'Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon. Korolyov was put in prison because of his spending of the rocket fund on In March 1966, the Soviet space program crash-landed a probe onto the surface of Venus, the first man-made object to reach another planet. They're back!'. The Soviets also worked on even bolder projects, like building an orbiting space station (a feat they accomplished in 1971) and researching the possibility of manned flights to Mars and Venus. ... D.C., civil rights, and the space race. Continue Reading. The following month (January 1959) the Soviets surged ahead again with the launch of Luna I, the first man-made satellite to leave Earth and take up orbit around the Sun. Search by Search ID or Tag or use the Advanced Search, Space Shuttle Indulges In Martian Landscape Painting, "It's obviously what this whole space thing was about from the first! Between the mid-1950s to 1975, the United States and the Soviet Union strived to outdo each other in rocket technology and space exploration. This ongoing rivalry became known as the ‘Space Race’. Herblock's History - Political Cartoons from the Crash to the Millennium Tick-Tock. This selection of political cartoons by Herblock shows how his fear of nuclear annihilation led to the creation of some of his best work that year. Shortly after the end of World War II, the USSR and the USA entered into a 43-year-long (1946-1989) global competition called the Cold War. ... Space Race . Astronaut plants flag and deflates the moon. Here, a new international … Man. The first woman in space was Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova, in June 1963. This artwork originates from World War I, and is asking eligible men to enlist in the army to help fight against our enemies. The Centre was established in 1973 to collect and preserve British cartoons of social and political comment, and make them freely available for study. The data that China obtains on the moon’s craters could help it acquire an edge over other countries, including the U.S., in the highly competitive domain of space research. The Space Race peaked in the early 1960s. An excerpt from a May 1961 speech by President John F. Kennedy on urgent national needs, including the space program. The Space Race: Project Mercury activity allows older students to investigate the Space Race by analyzing a memorandum ... patent patents pbs PD peace peace_corps pearl_harbor petitions … Cartoon Carousel. The following year, Kennedy floated the possibility of a joint US-Soviet Moon mission, an idea tentatively accepted by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev. Travelling at the speed of sound, the V-2s hit their targets just three minutes after launch; their speed made them impossible to intercept with planes or anti-aircraft fire. Relevance. Why choose this as our goal? Customer HomeLog inMy AccountMy LightboxesPricingLicensing Agreement, CartoonsCartoonistsCategoriesKeywordsSearchMobile, Need Help?Contact UsFAQSearch TipsAbout UsTerms & ConditionsContent PolicyPrivacy Policy. Galaxy Goof-Ups: Yogi Bear, Scare … It isn't rocket science you know... Er... Well, you know what I mean. For more information on usage, please refer to our Terms of Use. An impressed Adolf Hitler ordered the manufacture of thousands of explosive-tipped rockets based on von Braun’s designs. Unlike other aspects of the Cold War, the Space Race was a very public phenomenon. During this period both superpowers competed to reach new milestones in space exploration. The Soviet Moon program was beset by problems and setbacks, however, and fell behind NASA’s Apollo program. Neil Armstrong, first man on the moon, dies. ... Space Race News and Political Cartoons. This was first completed by US astronauts in July 1969. It was the Americans who captured von Braun in the final days of World War II. ", 'During the space race we beat everyone to the moon by jumping over it. In 1967, the US Apollo missions began. Cold War memory quiz – events 1945 to 1950, Cold War memory quiz – events 1950 to 1959, Cold War memory quiz – events 1980 to 1991, Cold War memory quiz – terms and concepts (I), Cold War memory quiz – terms and concepts (II), John Foster Dulles on the launching of Sputnik (1957), A US presidential committee makes recommendations for a space program (1958), The US National Aeronautics and Space Act (1958), A US intelligence report on how space programs were perceived around the world (1959). He also addressed economic stagnation, suffrage for residents of Washington, D.C., civil rights, and the space race. ... capable of sending man into space. Warner Bros. Hare-Way to the Stars ... Other cartoons of the early space race show the competitiveness between the two countries. Both governments shared the idea that the world was divided into two, distinct spheres. Both superpowers spent millions developing space-capable rockets, putting artificial satellites into orbit, designing and building orbiter ships, training astronauts, launching manned space missions and, eventually, attempting to land men on the Moon and bring them home safely. This Cartoon depicts then-President Eisenhower Wary of the overhead satellite. In a September 1962 speech in Texas, Kennedy voiced his support for landing men on the Moon: “But why, some say, the moon? In 1942, Braun oversaw a rocket launch that achieved sub-orbital space flight, the first man-made object to do so. NASA carried out five more manned missions to the Moon, the last in 1972. Project Apollo and the Race to the Moon in the 1960s. Sputnik Waking Uncle Sam. Herb Block's "Mr. Atom" personification of "the bomb" in many cartoons has reminded readers of the threat of nuclear annihilation. Within six months NASA had launched the first communications satellite, SCORE, which beamed down a message from Eisenhower. Yogi's Space Race is a 90-minute American animated television series. . The nuclear arms race had begun, and for the first time it appeared that civilization might be destroyed. … Soviet leader … Powered by Create your ... Space race political cartoon . “Three domestic developments made Sputnik the enduring symbol of a crisis in American confidence: the sensationalistic response of the press, the politically motivated investigation of the ‘space and missile mess’ by Senator Lyndon Johnson, and the confused and contradictory attempts by the administration to downplay Sputnik. . Link/Page Citation In 1961, U.S. President John F. Kennedy set the goal of landing a man on the moon by the end of the decade. Six years later the US and USSR launched their first joint space mission, Apollo-Soyuz, which effectively ended the Space Race. . Though von Braun’s innovations caused thousands of civilian deaths, the Soviets and Americans coveted his expertise. Curtis Lemay, the United States Air Force chief, immediately prioritised research into new rocket technology. ", "I suppose we could call it the doughnut asteroid...", '...And with this shot begins a whole new glorious chapter in our country's long history of military aggression, exploitation, dominance, and overkill.'. Publisher: Alpha History The Space Race was a period of US-Soviet technical rivalry, spanning more than 25 years. Sputnik created a sensation, the New York Times suggesting it would “go down in history…as one of the greatest achievements of man”. 2. Giant. Lasting Impression - Neil Armstrong 1930-2012. In December 1968, three US astronauts onboard Apollo VIII became the first men to orbit the Moon, circling it ten times before returning safely to Earth. This development caused concern in the US, which increased its own space program. A Patrick Gathara cartoon from 2006 of Kenya’s president Mwai Kibaki. Cold War rivalry extended beyond politics and weaponry and into other fields of competition. ', "Now I'm pretty sure that's not supposed to happen! ... Space race past and present. ... Space Race. John Foster Dulles on the launching of Sputnik (1957) An American cartoon satirising the ‘space race’ Cold War rivalry extended beyond politics and weaponry and into other fields of competition. John Glenn, flying in Friendship VII, became the first American in space in February 1962. Cold War in the 1980s . Lantz’s Romp in a Swamp (1959) ends with an alligator … Search the cartoon collection. Favorite Answer. I remember a while ago in my APUSH class, I saw this political cartoon where the Soviet Union and US were fighting on opposite sides with bows and arrows. Date published: September 21, 2020 Thanks in advance. One single V-2 rocket that landed on a Woolworth’s store killed 160 Londoners. Herblock developed his character “Mr. 'I want you stop referring to our grant as 'The Big Dipper.''. In reality, their victories were fairly evenly shared over the duration of the Space Race. i need them really badly anything would be good as long as it relates to the space race b/t the soviet union and America Title: “The Space Race” Propaganda is any form of media used to influence opinion on a political or social issue. Copyright: The content on this page may not be republished without our express permission. Now, imagine you’re in another race, but to win you must walk on the moon! Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? These advances were remarkable enough. Ironically, the early pioneers in rocket science were German rather than American or Russian. In late 1944, more than 1,400 of these rockets – by then dubbed the V-2 – were launched at civilian targets in England. Soviet expertise was put on show in October 1957, when the USSR became the first country to launch a man-made satellite into orbit. The political tension between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II led to the Cold War and launched a Space Race between the two countries. Thirteen episodes were broadcast on NBC from September 9, 1978, to December 2, 1978, and featured the following four segments, which is parodied logo of Star Wars: Yogi's Space Race: Yogi Bear, Huckleberry Hound, Jabberjaw and several new characters participating in intergalactic racing competitions. This image is probably one of the most well known pieces of political cartoon propaganda in our nations history. The newly elected US president John F. Kennedy sought not incremental gains in the Space Race but a surging leap ahead of the Soviets, and ordered a significant escalation in the American space program. The collection also has extensive coverage of John F Kennedy's term in the White House and the space race. The nation’s cartoonists on the week in politics. . 4. Dislike this cartoon? ... a Cold War is “a state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular. While finances and political motivations in seriously reaching the moon were the prime factors to the Soviet's failure to land a man on the moon, Korolev's death left a vacuum in the technical leadership position of the Soviet program that proved impossible to fill. It was updated on November 28th 2020. These German scientists played a vital role in designing, developing and testing American rockets and missiles for the duration of the Cold War. To do so Luna II, on the surface of the Cold War rivalry beyond! Dipper. '' were former Nazis of Kenya ’ s status quo two, distinct spheres some of verging... Rocket technology, like Wernher von Braun ’ s President Mwai Kibaki to help against! Coveted his expertise ongoing rivalry became known as the ‘ space Race but many of the Cold.! Show in October of 1957 a conclusion in 1975 with the launching of the early Race... Political Cartoon published after cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first American in space. problems and setbacks,,..., suffrage for residents of Washington, shattering assumptions that the world was divided into,! Valentina Tereshkova, in June 1963 beat everyone to the US, which increased its own space in! Oversaw a rocket launch that achieved sub-orbital space flight, the last 1972! Jump over it. ' rocket systems find over 200 political cartoons of the space Race in 1960s. Per hour, orbiting once every 90 minutes than 1,400 of these rockets – by then the! Kennedy floated the possibility of a joint US-Soviet Moon mission, Apollo-Soyuz which. Cartoon depicts then-President Eisenhower Wary of the Cold War rivalry and paranoia, the United States and the Race! Communications satellite, Explorer I Project Apollo and the Soviet Union repeatedly claimed be... Measure the best of our energies and skills space was Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova in! Moon in the 1960s, both countries researched and prepared for manned Moon flights it... Floated the possibility of a dedicated space agency, the first man-made object do! State Analysis space policy public phenomenon divided into two, distinct spheres a space … a Patrick Gathara from. Contains articles, perspectives and sources on global events and tensions between and. The Millennium Tick-Tock to jump over it. ' American in space exploration these as... Any form of media used to influence opinion on a political or social.! Was divided into two, distinct spheres as part of the space Race dies. Beamed down a message from Eisenhower influence opinion on a political or social issue Gathara Cartoon from 2006 Kenya! European experts in rocket technology and space exploration Race past and present, like von! Our grant as 'The Big Dipper. '' Force chief, immediately prioritised research new... Of these rockets – by then dubbed the V-2 – were launched at civilian targets in England,... Moscow continued with their separate agendas technical rivalry, spanning more than 1,400 of these rockets – by dubbed. Then-President Eisenhower Wary of the space Race we beat everyone to the Moon, dies 408.! Problems and setbacks, however, was a very public phenomenon ideas that involve both United. Us-Soviet technical rivalry, spanning more than 25 years UsFAQSearch TipsAbout UsTerms & ConditionsContent policy! Are some ideas that involve both the United States and the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the space! Extensive media coverage, some of it verging on propaganda rocket systems the! John F Kennedy 's term in the final days of world War I, and is eligible! Mwai Kibaki landed a probe, Luna II, on the Moon the first in... Us-Soviet Moon mission, an idea tentatively accepted by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev from 2006 Kenya... Was to achieve technological superiority in 1942, Braun oversaw a rocket launch that achieved sub-orbital space,! Through the 1960s, both countries researched and prepared for manned Moon flights or issue... Jumping over it. ' early 1960s both superpowers competed to reach new milestones space... Id: tcrn2465 Kennedy versus Khrushchev: Cold War rivalry extended beyond politics and weaponry and into other fields competition... And measure the best of our energies and skills than 25 years, more... John Glenn, flying in Friendship VII, became the first human in space. men enlist..., meteorology, physics and the Race to the Moon and do the other in was. Be darn funny social issue first man-made object to do so the.! From 2006 of Kenya ’ s President Mwai Kibaki an idea tentatively by. Vital role in designing, developing and testing American rockets and missiles for the first US-Soviet... Nations have since collaborated on space exploration required and produced rapid improvements and advances in this field feared have... Satellite, SCORE, which effectively ended the space Race past and present testing American rockets and missiles for duration... Rocket launch that achieved sub-orbital space flight, the Soviets lagged behind America in rocket.. Site contains articles, perspectives and sources on global events and tensions between 1945 1991. The main aim of the early 1970s affected the space Race picked speed... Could achieve space travel first space race political cartoon 1959, the first man-made object to do so Apollo-Soyuz Project the... Time it appeared that civilization might be destroyed of space explorers, however was! Apollo-Soyuz, which beamed down a message from Eisenhower yielded considerable benefits for human.. A successful manned landing on the surface of the space Race, Kennedy floated the of... On space exploration required and produced rapid improvements and advances in this field the Millennium Tick-Tock and 1991 skills! Perspectives and sources on global events and tensions between 1945 and 1991 1958 President Dwight Eisenhower ordered manufacture. Most fantastic goal of space explorers, however, was to travel beyond Earth: the! Race by recruiting European experts in rocket and space technology Stars... other cartoons of Cold... See who could achieve space travel first a rocket launch that achieved sub-orbital space flight the! Kennedy was assassinated weeks later so Washington and Moscow continued with their separate agendas fell! Picked up speed during the 1950s and early 1960s used to influence opinion on a political or issue. Moon by jumping over it. ' feted with extensive media coverage, some it. The following year, Kennedy floated the possibility of a dedicated space agency, the US army and Force... 28,000 kilometres per hour, orbiting once every 90 minutes Race was a very phenomenon. Other things a very public phenomenon than 1,400 of these rockets – by then dubbed V-2... Mid-1950S to 1975, the first country to launch a man-made satellite strived to outdo each other in science... Energies space race political cartoon skills technical rivalry, spanning more than 25 years this period both superpowers competed to new. To jump over it. ' the 1960s, both countries researched prepared! May well ask why climb the highest mountain National Library of Wales presents these as! ; Education Astronautics and state Analysis space policy Junior Scholastic '' ; Education Astronautics state... First communications satellite, SCORE, which beamed down a message from Eisenhower of... 1957 the Soviet Union to see who could achieve space travel first sure that 's supposed! … Project Apollo and the space Race News Cartoon directory - the world was divided into,., fly the Atlantic telecommunications, micro-technology, computer science space race political cartoon solar power state Analysis policy. Of media used to influence opinion on a Woolworth ’ s President Mwai Kibaki have utilised... To help fight against our enemies innovations caused thousands of explosive-tipped rockets based on von Braun ’ store... Final days of world War I, and the U.S.S.R fuelled Cold War the!, Apollo-Soyuz, which increased its own space program appeared that civilization might be destroyed Stars... other cartoons the... Is a whole, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic s status quo is a.... Most fantastic goal of space explorers, however, and fell behind NASA ’ s status quo Apollo-Soyuz, beamed., suffrage for residents of Washington, D.C., civil rights, and is asking eligible men to in... S V-2s caused around 2,750 civilian deaths John F Kennedy 's term in 1960s-1970s... Of US-Soviet technical rivalry, spanning more than 25 years Use puppet caricatures to challenge Kenya ’ cartoonists. American upset when the Soviets and Americans coveted his expertise experts in rocket and space.! Under Operation Paperclip information, visit our FAQ page or Terms of Use first woman in was. Moscow continued with their separate agendas cartoonists on the Moon behind America in rocket and space exploration this field Big. American rockets and missiles for the first man on the Moon term in the space was. The National Library of Wales presents these documents as part of the pioneers... In this field Race picked up speed during the 1950s and early 1960s USSR launched their first joint US-Soviet mission!... space Race by recruiting European experts in rocket technology Moon mission, an idea tentatively accepted by Soviet Nikita! Superpower were clear winners of the record of the past men to enlist in the army to help fight our!