Communist threat after World War II. “Wait a Minute—That's Not What I Had in Mind.” Published in the Washington Post, January 19, 1962. The outbreak of the Cold War was due to the different ways of thinking i.e. It also can be used to describe an informal trend or moveme⦠Here, Herblock portrays a congressman bemused by the attempt to put a lid on the growing debt. Aware that the Soviets had installed nuclear missiles aimed at the United States in Cuba, President Kennedy ordered reconnaissance flights on October 9, 1962, to assess his response. “What Are You, Some Kind of a Fresh Air Nut?” Published in the Washington Post, April 25, 1962. 2.8k plays . “After All, It Doesn’t Have to Be a One-Way Street,” 1962. He used Mr. Atom repeatedly in 1962 when Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev challenged American president John F. Kennedy. What is the point of this particular cartoon? It implies that each nation is simply a mirror image of the other and that both are equally harmful and destructive. Influenced by British economist John Maynard Keynes, Kennedy believed that tax cuts could reinvigorate the stagnant American economy and pushed Congress to introduce reforms. Glasnost. Let 'Em Vote for Congressmen—Long As We Can Keep the Congressmen from Voting for Them. Herblock advocated campaign finance reform by showing a man, representing new legislation, opening a window to bring transparency to backroom politics. How Soon Do You Think We Can Get Away from Here and Still Come Back Next Year? Vichy from Vishy 1 drawing. Herbert L. Block Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (006.03.00) [LC-DIG-hlb-05587] © Herb Block Foundation, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/herblock-gallery/herblock-looks-at-1962-part2.html#obj006_3. Students can find cartoons following the collapse of the USSR and see the changes and issues facing the new country. [Flag with dollar sign flies above the United States flag at a steel factory]. Additionally, it was important to stop the 'Red Scare' encouraged by people like Senator McCarthy, and focus on more important issues like education and science. The Soviet Union aimed nuclear missiles at the United States from Cuba. Press | Frustrated, Attorney General Robert Kennedy (1925–1968) backed legislation introduced by Republican senator Kenneth Keating (1900–1975) of New York to limit federal wiretaps, and to continue the system of various existing state laws. See more ideas about political cartoons, historical, cartoon. On June 15, 1962, after two days of debate, Congress approved President Kennedy’s request to increase the American debt ceiling by $8 billion to $308 billion. Detente. Published in the Washington Post, October 25, 1962. Which event of the 1950s most likely led to the publication of this cartoon? “Clock, Anyone?” 1962. Responding to the introduction of the Twenty-fourth Amendment intended to eliminate poll taxes and improve voting opportunities for African Americans, Herblock depicted B. Everett Jordan, a senator from North Carolina and chairman of the Senate Rules Committee, speaking to a stereotypical southern voter. Students could research leaders depicted in the cartoons and their role in the breakup of the USSR. Published in the Washington Post, October 28, 1962. Cold War . Destruction of the Berlin Wall. 30 seconds . The National Security Archive is proud to have had the opportunity to make a substantial contribution to the Cold War series. Ink brush, graphite, and opaque white over graphite underdrawing. This war was unlike other wars in which the two sides never clashed directly in battle. Answer the questions that are above the image. “I May Still Have to Rely on Reckless Inaction,” 1962. Detente. Mr. Atom greets international diplomats as they enter a Swiss chalet to remind them that the clock is ticking on disarmament. US History . During the Cold War, which event occurred last? Kennedy persuaded Congress to stimulate the stagnant economy by ordering tax cuts. Donate Document 8: On November 3, 1969, President Nixon outlined his Vietnamization policy on national television. Influenced by British economist John Maynard Keynes, Kennedy argued that tax reform was essential to move the economy out of stagnation. Civil Rights advocates argued that the Senate Rules Committee blocked key bills through the use of the filibuster. Early Cold War to Korean War . Q. Herbert L. Block Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (001.03.00) [LC-DIG-hlb-05557] © Herb Block Foundation, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/herblock-gallery/herblock-looks-at-1962-part2.html#obj001_3. On October 22, 1962, President John F. Kennedy instituted a shipping quarantine around Cuba in response to the Soviet build-up of nuclear missiles on that island. Many political cartoons at the time depicted the USSR as a bear. Kennedy’s “tax reform” oar offered the incentive of tax cuts to balance modification of privileges. Herbert L. Block Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (010.03.00) [LC-DIG-hlb-05752] © Herb Block Foundation, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/herblock-gallery/herblock-looks-at-1962-part2.html#obj010_3. Seeking bipartisan support, Kennedy played the moderate, asking Congress to “move America ahead.” As Herblock suggests, he met with stiff resistance in Congress even though the Democratic Party dominated both the House and Senate, here represented by two vultures. See more ideas about cold war, political cartoons, war. You Really Think You Can Charm Those Birds? Herblock uses the doomsday clock to symbolize the urgency of the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. Government Involvement in Comics and Cartoons 72 Depictions of the Enemy 78 CHAPTER 3: THE COLD WAR ERUPTS, AND COMICSâ MOSTLYâTOE THE LINE (1945-1962) 83 The PostâWorld War II Years 84 Historical Comics of the Cold War and Korea 90 Dr. Wertham and the Comics Code 102 War and Patriotic Comics Under the Code 105 Blockâs career illustrated the power of political cartoons to influence opinions. Political Cartoon: The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 In this political cartoon, the issue being depicted is the removal of missiles from Cuba by the Soviet Union after a US demand for nuclear missiles to be removed, a naval blockade of Cuba, and eventually a compromise which led Soviet ships to return back. Containment. | Cartoon shows the Soviet representive to the United Nations, Andrei Vishinski, spraying Vichy (i.e. Tags: Question 7 . Herbert L. Block Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (004.03.00) [LC-DIG-hlb-05631] © Herb Block Foundation, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/herblock-gallery/herblock-looks-at-1962-part2.html#obj004_3. Initially Republicans resisted Medicare, but by May 1962, when the off-year election campaign began to heat up, some began to compromise. Glasnost. Under the Communications Act of 1934, evidence obtained by the federal government via wiretapping, even under warrant, could not be used in federal court. Ink brush, graphite and opaque white over graphite underdrawing. Mar 12, 2016 - Explore Susan Fulmer's board "Historical Political Cartoons", followed by 281 people on Pinterest. Using the political strategy known as brinkmanship, both sides stockpiled weapons while pushing each other toward the brink of war. When the Supreme Court ruled against state-mandated school prayer in public schools in 1962 in the case of Engel v. Vitale, several Congressmen protested the decision. The mid-term elections tested the popularity of the president’s programs, and, in the case of Texas, pitted Johnson’s conservative Democrats (who won) against the liberal Kennedy supporters. Other Foreign News. The phrase was the name of a top-secret campaign by the CIA, Pentagon and other agencies that encouraged studios to insert the theme of freedom into our movies in the mid-50s. ... What Cold War policy is depicted in this 1962 cartoon? “I Said, You DO Have Your Hearing Aid Turned On, Sir, Don't You?” Published in the Washington Post, October 12, 1962. COLD WAR POLITICAL CARTOONS Social Studies 9 Title: Our Attempt at Refereeing (1960) Main Characters: Nikita Khrushchev (U.S.S.R), Uncle Sam (U.S.A.), Referee: Canadian Secretary of State for External Affairs Howard Green President Kennedy’s policies, including what came to be known as “Medicare,” went under the umbrella term “New Frontier.” In 1962, most insurers did not cover people older than sixty-five, many of whom were too poor to pay for private care. Ink brush, graphite, and opaque white with overlays over graphite underdrawing. Published in the Washington Post, May 2, 1962. Ink brush, graphite, and opaque white over graphite underdrawing. Ink brush, graphite, and opaque white over graphite underdrawing. This selection of documents illustrates some 40 years of international tensions between West and East, during which time the world teetered on the brink of nuclear war on several occasions. “It Doesn’t Hold Him Down, But It Annoys Hell Out of Him,” 1962. Herbert L. Block Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (009.03.00) [LC-DIG-hlb-05707] © Herb Block Foundation, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/herblock-gallery/herblock-looks-at-1962-part2.html#obj009_3. Accessibility | Cold War Political Cartoons. Herbert L. Block Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (005.02.00) [Digital ID # LC-DIG-hlb-5620] © Herb Block Foundation, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/herblock-gallery/herblock-looks-at-1962.html#obj005. At the Legal | Herblock showed Meredith studying despite the taunts of white students. Herbert L. Block Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (002.02.00) [Digital ID # LC-DIG-hlb-5537] © Herb Block Foundation, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/herblock-gallery/herblock-looks-at-1962.html#obj002. Atom” in 1946 to visualize the threat of nuclear annihilation omnipresent during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States from 1945 to 1990. President Kennedy actively influenced the steel industry by participating in a noninflationary wage agreement between union workers and management, and also pressured the steel industry into rescinding a price increase. The cartoon at right, copyrighted 1962 by Edmund S. Valtman and published in the Hartford Times, illustrates the United States demands to the U.S.S.R. for removal of nuclear weapons from Cuba. Herbert L. Block Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (001.02.00) [Digital ID # LC-DIG-hlb-5518] © Herb Block Foundation, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/herblock-gallery/herblock-looks-at-1962.html#obj001. By illustrating a waving flag with a dollar sign above the United States flag, Herblock showed that he agreed with President John F. Kennedy—an increase in the price of steel in 1962 would put business profits ahead of the American people’s need for national security and a stable economy. Ink brush, graphite, and opaque white over graphite underdrawing. Herblock depicted the fight over tax reform in 1962 as a process that inflicted pain across party lines in Congress. carbonated) water (labeled "NYET") in the face of another diplomat (labeled "UN"). “Son, Let’s Not Be Too Dogmatic About This,” 1962. During the second year of his presidency in 1962, President John F. Kennedy (1917–1963) pushed his national and international agenda. I Said, You DO Have Your Hearing Aid Turned On, Sir, Don't You? Published in the Washington Post, January 9, 1962. Discuss how this cartoon relates to the Cold War policy of M.A.D. JFK came to office at a period in which American-Soviet relations were at their most strained, a tension which would eventually erupt in the form of the Cuban Missile Crisis. A cynical Herblock portrayed members of Congress as elderly legislators focused on returning home to run for reelection and refusing to pass the legislation proposed by President Kennedy. Block published primarily in the Washington Post, but also they were syndicated in other newspapers. Cold War Tensions, 1961 The above cartoon, also by Morris, illustrates Cold War conflicts and anxieties from July 27, 1961. The Chinese communes referred to in this 1961 cartoon are most closely associated with the. Exhibition dates: March 20, 2012–September 15, 2012. Herbert L. Block Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (002.03.00) [LC-DIG-hlb-05526] © Herb Block Foundation, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/herblock-gallery/herblock-looks-at-1962-part2.html#obj002_3. Herbert L. Block Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (008.03.00) [LC-DIG-hlb-05648] © Herb Block Foundation, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/herblock-gallery/herblock-looks-at-1962-part2.html#obj008_3. Herbert L. Block Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (003.02.00) [Digital ID # LC-DIG-hlb-5570] © Herb Block Foundation, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/herblock-gallery/herblock-looks-at-1962.html#obj003. Herbert L. Block Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (009.02.00) [Digital ID # LC-DIG-hlb-05558] © Herb Block Foundation, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/herblock-gallery/herblock-looks-at-1962.html#obj009. Newspaper articles pointed out that while African Americans were registering to vote in record numbers, the apathy of white voters kept the turnout low. Cuban Missile Crisis. Herblock shares a voice with the law’s critics, which included the American Civil Liberties Union, and uses the reference to George Orwell’s 1984 to express his belief in the importance of the right to freedom as expressed in the Bill of Rights. “How Soon Do You Think We Can Get Away from Here and Still Come Back Next Year?” Published in the Washington Post, July 25, 1962. President Kennedy sent General Paul D. Harkins to Vietnam on February 13, 1962, to head American forces in the war against the communist Viet Cong, which immediately led the Chinese to criticize the United States for expanding aggression. New cold war While the United States and some of its allies have recognized Guaidó as the legitimate president of Venezuela, countries such as Russia and China â which have financial interests in Venezuelan oil â prefer to preserve the status quo with Maduro in power. Inspector General | Even with the publication of her book, it wasnt clear that animation ha⦠What Cold War policy is depicted in this 1962 cartoon? Ink brush and graphite over graphite underdrawing. Cold War in popular culture. The Democratic Party donkey and the Republic Party elephant duck for cover from the flying knives in the Senate. The doomsday clock, created by atomic scientists in 1941, symbolizes the tension between countries that could lead to nuclear annihilation—the closer the clock is to midnight, the closer the perceived possibility of nuclear disaster. Students can research and compare and contrast the problems that Russia faced after the collapse to the state of Russia today. Comic books and the Cold War, 1946-1962 : essays on graphic treatment of communism, the code and social concerns. Feature Article: Sputnik Launches (1945-1962 Era), Feature Article 2: The Tet Offensive (1963-1979 Era), Political Cartoons - The Sputnik Launch and Cuban Missile Crisis, Pictures - The Fall of the Berlin Wall, Sputnik & The Tet Offensive, Nixon's Visit to Red China (1963-1979 Era). Jobs | Ink brush, graphite, and opaque white over graphite underdrawing. In the 1960s less than two-thirds of eligible voters went to the polls. In this cartoon, Herblock alludes to the Geneva disarmament negotiations, which stalled in March 1962. (Published in England as Who Paid the Piper?) Ink brush, graphite, and opaque white over graphite underdrawing. Herbert L. Block Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (005.03.00) [LC-DIG-hlb-05716] © Herb Block Foundation, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/herblock-gallery/herblock-looks-at-1962-part2.html#obj005_3. “Hello—ORwell 1984?” 1962. Herbert Block depicts Khrushchev as an equal of President Kennedy in struggling to contain nuclear war. Published in the Washington Post, February 15, 1962. This poster, which appears on the front cover of David Crowleyâs âPosters of the Cold Warâ book, depicts the USA and USSR, side-by-side, as identical Superman characters. The men begrudgingly accept African American suffrage while implying that they can still prevent passage of Civil Rights legislation. I Understand You Plan to Sit Out This Dilemma. He also sided publicly with the Supreme Court ruling against school prayer. Herbert L. Block Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (007.02.00) [Digital ID # LC-DIG-hlb-05571] © Herb Block Foundation, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/herblock-gallery/herblock-looks-at-1962.html#obj007. 10 Qs . It mandated that American industry benefit the American people. Herblock portrays the Republican Party elephant as sick and elderly, intimating that aging congressmen had accepted the need for the law. Herblock depicts his recurring character, Mr. Atom, holding a “cuckoo” clock that features a vulture and nuclear missiles as weights. Herbert L. Block Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (008.02.00) [Digital ID # LC-DIG-hlb-05715] © Herb Block Foundation, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/herblock-gallery/herblock-looks-at-1962.html#obj008. 16. Why do you think artists did this? The Cold War was the tense relationship between the US and the USSR and their allies which emerged after the Second World War. Knives in the Washington Post, April 4, 1962 1961 cartoon most... 1950S most likely led what cold war policy is depicted in this 1962 cartoon the state of Russia today below on either or! “ Once More Unto the Brink, Once More Unto the Brink of War n't?! 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