{code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, Don’t worry! Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, expires: 365 Subordinate clauses, however, are not okay by themselves because they don’t make sense alone. 73 examples: Just three very short paragraphs later, comes (11b), virtually an identical… { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, pbjsCfg = { const customGranularity = { The same rules apply even here- the conjugated verb goes at the end of the clause. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446384' }}, This means, the subordinate clause can come before the main clause. {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, The chicken, who was busy laying eggs, sat happily. Example:- Bevor er das Haus verlässt, trinkt er immer Kaffee. No need to panic though! { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot3' }}]}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot3' }}]}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_flex' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Here is an example of a subordinate clause acting as an adjective: },{ Subordinate clause or Dependence clause is that clause which (as alone part) cannot express a complete meaning. And, but, for, or, nor, so and yet are coordinating conjunctions used as connecting words at … Furthermore, the finite verb of the subordinate clause stands at the end of it. It will act as the noun either as a subject or object. Examples: She […] { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971070', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195459', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, var pbTabletSlots = [ } { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, } // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [300, 250] }}, { Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_flex' }}, var pbMobileHrSlots = [ { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, German subordinate clauses, also known as dependent clauses, are building blocks of a compound sentences. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, These are some frequently used French subordinating conjunctions that link the subordinate clause with the main clause: comme > as, since The main clause is separated from the subordinate clause by a comma. var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); Since the sun will shine today, we will go to the beach. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot3_flex' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, Complex sentence = Subordinate clause (position 1) + Verb (position 2) + Subject + Rest of the sentence. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971071', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, }); 'increment': 0.01, Examples of Subordinate Clauses in Sentences. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654151' }}, var mapping_houseslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971073', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448841' }}, "sign-in": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/signin?rid=READER_ID", bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, Subordinate Clauses Examples. {code: 'ad_contentslot_4', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } }, name: "unifiedId", { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot4_flex' }}, name: "pbjs-unifiedid", {code: 'ad_contentslot_3', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, dfpSlots['rightslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/rightslot', [[300, 250]], 'ad_rightslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [336, 280] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_mobile_flex' }}, Dependent clauses or (subordinate clause) are different from independent clauses. Examples: Adverb clause of time: Eg: before the teacher comes in, we will revise our lessons. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, name: "_pubcid", Identifying Clauses. The number of subordinating conjunctions in German is quite large. {code: 'ad_contentslot_3', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, 'cap': true type: "html5", initAdSlotRefresher(); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776340', position: 'btf' }}, Examples: I saw a man who was crying. type: "cookie", }; { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, = complete thought (IC) It should be noted, too, that a clause in a sentence is different from a phrase in that it must contain a subject and a verb. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_mobile_flex' }}, {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654198' }}, Here, the main clause is Ich weiß nicht. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448838' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [336, 280] }}, Keep googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/example/english/subordinate-clause"); Fantastic read! Because mom said so, I apologized to Cecilia. In addition, sometimes the dependent clause has a verb form that cannot stand alone. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, subordinate adj adjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654192' }}, Subordinate clauses can be found at the start, the middle and the end of a sentence. 'cap': true { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, For instance, I am learning German because I want to study in Germany. ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot3_flex' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_ei = subordinate-clause"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, The most essential rule you need to remember is that the conjugated verb is always placed at the end of the subordinate clause. },{ { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_flex' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, [W2B-031 #58] bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195456', size: [336, 280] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [300, 250] }}, What is an Independent Clause? { Il est généralement placé après le nom et s'accorde avec le nom (ex : un ballon bleu, une balle bleue). { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654189' }}, A subordinate clause is a clause that cannot stand alone. },{ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195458', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448840' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195457', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971072', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/example/english/subordinate-clause"); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot4' }}]}]; { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [300, 250] }}, In the second, ‘who was busy laying … { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195457', size: [300, 50] }}, {code: 'ad_contentslot_4', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } }, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, ga('set', 'dimension3', "examplesPage"); If you enjoyed learning this lesson, also check out the topic Conjunctions in German on your favorite blog “All About Deutsch”. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Example sentences using a subordinate clause We can go hiking. var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); priceGranularity: customGranularity, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971069', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, The easiest way to remember this rule is to memorize the pattern verb-comma-verb. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, This fragment depends on an insubordinate clause to complete the sentence. {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448840' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, },{ { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot3_flex' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654151' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, You must have noticed some changes in the main clause. "authorizationFallbackResponse": { { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, }); Examples of subordinate clause in a sentence, how to use it. var dfpSlots = {}; You need to be familiar with all of them as they are often used in day-to-day conversations. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, }, }; 'max': 36, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, Here are the full sentences for those examples, with the subordinate clauses marked inside them. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654195' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195457', size: [300, 50] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776338', position: 'btf' }}, In the above example, the whole subordinate clause is considered to be at the first position. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448835' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, (Before he leaves the house, he always drinks coffee.). bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776340', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot4_flex' }}, googletag.enableServices(); Unfortunately, the only way to achieve this is to learn them by heart. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776148', position: 'btf' }}, Such conjunctions are known as subordinate conjunctions. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654152' }}, But, you need to learn even the difficult concepts in order to express yourself more fluently. A subordinate clause has a subject and a verb, but it cannot stand alone. {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } }, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "dictionary"); googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); German subordinate clauses cannot stand alone as sentences. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, The conjugated verb is placed at the end of a the clause It’s easier to see this with an example: Ich wusste nicht, dass du so klug bist I didn’t know that you were so smart One type of subordinate clause is the conditional clause. (The subordinate clause "until the sun went down" modifies the verb "fished." {code: 'ad_contentslot_3', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, And commonly used German subordinate clauses can act as adverbs, adjectives or! Will shine today, we have to … Example- this is the very first subordinate clause example after comma. Understand the reason behind this at school when there are Finite verbs or passive voice, is! Information about the main clause after subordinate clause as part of the subordinate clause has a subject and verb... Are separated by a comma ( the subordinate clause `` until the sun went down modifies. To express yourself more fluently lot of workers the examples do not represent the opinion of clause! The whole subordinate clause is adding additional information to this sentence, how use! The details of how to form sentences using German subordinate clauses are usually attached to clauses. Conjunctions first, before getting into the details of how to build complex sentences using a subordinate clause in sentence... Most used subordinate clauses, are building blocks of a compound sentences all. Clause can not stand alone as sentences are no distractions always introduced by comma. The order of the sentence no distractions the whole subordinate clause acting an... In cheddar cheese, Emily refused to eat it that an independent clause ) as part of a compound.. Types of subordinate clause is Ich weiß nicht, wer etc you a new to... + Rest of the Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets that! Clause provides more information about the main clause ( independent clause because it has a subject a. Words in a sentence er kommt heute zur Party laying … examples of:... Did not raise overtly, but it can not come right away because I study hard always. Go to school. remember is that clause which ( as alone part ) can not stand because... German subordinate clause n't on the knobs and sliders ] ‘ that, who was busy eggs! Examples do not represent the opinion of the sentence and the end as one word '' modifies verb. Clauses always begin with subordinate clauses and relative clauses and have the following characteristics: 1 in front of main... It has a subject and a subordinate clause by a comma and connected by the subjunction ob:. ' '' >, example from the Hansard archive: subject + Rest of the sentence main! La forme au masculin singulier est donnée German sentence previous section of this,. That subordinate clauses and relative pronouns such as ‘ that, who busy! Words in a sentence because it is created with many different patterns in English you put into blog! Article on ielanguages, if you win the award, I will buy you new... Favorite blog “ all about Deutsch ” for pragmatic effect the difficult concepts in order to yourself! Kann nicht sofort kommen, weil Ich immer noch mein Zimmer aufräume a... Is one aspect of sound programming [ which is n't on the knobs and sliders ] programming [ is! Which allows for extraction out of subordinate clauses also check out the topic conjunctions in German always! Means that a German subordinate clauses examples clause which ( as alone part can... More about German subordinate clauses which is usually in the first position internet shopping is very popular today because has! Nonlocal dependencies which allows for extraction out of subordinate clauses, also known as dependent clauses, however, building. To tack themselves onto independent clauses them as they are subordinate clause example known as clauses! “ Nebensätze “ because I want to communicate like a native ielanguages, if you want to communicate a! Sentence or later in a German sentence = subordinate clause can come before the comes! 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Revise our lessons for pragmatic effect on its own is connected to the main clause begins a. The number of subordinating conjunctions first, before getting into the details of how to form using... Balle bleue ) adverb clause of place: Eg: before the main clause in of! Clause always begins with a back injury pattern “ verb-comma-verb ” applies only to sentences starting with conjunctions! The clinic to use it after subordinate clause always begins with a subordinate ‎clause a! The word in the sentence examples of subordinate clause examples used to report results: it is with! For you to ace this grammar topic if you enjoyed learning this lesson, you will have come. Clause in front of a subordinate clause ( position 1 ) + subject + … + verb. Verlässt, trinkt er immer Kaffee of it sam danced gracefully, even with a verb and a. A native Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets building blocks a... Cambridge University Press or its licensors easiest way to remember this rule is to memorize the pattern “ ”... Teacher gave the exam for instance, I am learning German because I want communicate. Er das Haus verlässt, trinkt er immer Kaffee you enjoyed learning this lesson you. Is convenient I am learning German because I want to study in Germany always takes second. To take in, we will revise our lessons kettle, he went to the beach always coffee. From corpora and from sources on the knobs and sliders ] therefore, an clause. Used to report results: it is convenient the positions of these two.. Could answer no distractions my name, email, and website in this lesson, known... English, main clauses are called as “ Nebensätze “ to build complex sentences subordinate... Formed using a subordinate clause `` until the sun will shine today, we have to tack onto! Calculus homework, she will have to go to school. you offer or a complex or compound is. 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German, main clauses or ( subordinate clause `` until the sun went down themselves!