brahmin caste category obc

Under Article 340 of the Indian Constitution, it is obligatory for the government to promote the welfare of the OBCs. Now is the time of OBC consciousness and therefore hegemony,” he says. It is unkown whether there is lack of talent in the Dalit and other lower caste groups. Reply Delete. In 1991, many Brahmin stalwarts across political parties, especially of the Congress, were rejected by the electorate. Reservation of vacancies in all government services and local bodies for other backward classes. The Court has categorically reiterated its prior stand that those considered part of the "Creamy layer" should be excluded by government-funded institutions and by private institutions from the scope of the reservation policy. Vaishnav Brahmins (Swami, Bairagi, Nayak, Raina, Bawa,) in the northern states of India. The OBCs were found to comprise 52% of the country's population by the Mandal Commission report of 1980, and were determined to be 41% in 2006 when the National Sample Survey Organisation took place. Faizal Devji, an Oxford don who has written extensively on Gandhi, notes that the Father of the Nation “was a good Bania, and ended up choosing a Brahmin (Nehru) over another [relatively] ‘backward’ caste (Patel) as successor. A caste OBC in many states may be General in central. Bringing order to the Central list of OBCs by removing any repetitions. The actual OBC reservation will continue to be 27% and within this the committee will have to do the re-arranging. Also, what is the meaning of SC ST OBC? Dt. “It rejected Ram Manohar Lohia’s suggestion that, in India, class is caste—and paid dearly for it,” he notes. The BJP heavyweight had also turned Congress leader Mani Shankar Aiyar’s preposterous remarks against him to his advantage; Aiyar had said that Modi could never become Prime Minister, but he could sell tea at Congress meeting venues. Not one was Dalit, Adivasi, or Other Backward Classes (a term used in India [OBC] to refer to a person belonging to the administrative category drawn primarily from group [b] mentioned above). “Due to the clash in timing of the emergence of OBC leaders like Mulayam and Lalu and the BJP, these OBC leaders became natural allies of Muslims because their OBC politics was in direct contradiction with Hindutva politics— after all, the polarisation of OBCs along Hindu lines could have eroded their political bases,” notes this leader. What lies ahead of the census - Haphazard lists and multiple definitions could pose hurdles in establishing identity during the caste count", "OBCs: Who are they?-Reservation policy for OBCs: Who would benefit and what are the costs involved", "SECC 2011: Why we are headed for Mandal 2 and more quotas before 2019", "Redesigning reservations: Why removing caste-based quotas is not the answer", "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Main News", "What is India's population of other backward classes? No single caste in the OBC/ intermediate caste category has a share of even 30% among MLAs from these two groups in the Madhya Pradesh assembly. The strong opposition to the announcement that the recommendations of the report were to be implemented resulted in creating an OBC consciousness. “They had the education while others were suppressed [and kept] from expressing their political preferences back in the days of the British Raj, and also during many decades after freedom. [5] This difference between proportion of different communities in higher educational institutions is mainly because of difference in primary school enrollment. The states with highest number of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes is Uttar Pradesh, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Chattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh. This meant that non-Yadav voters among OBCs and non-Jatavs or Mahadalits among Dalits got tickets to contest. ThePrint studied the list of the BJP’s 50 national office-bearers, 97 national executive members, 36 presidents of 29 states and seven Union Territories, as well as 752 of the party’s district presidents across 24 states. Until then, the Congress party had been on a winning streak on the back of a lethal political mix of Brahmins, Dalits and Muslims. Although education is considered an important factor to bring a desired social change, "educational reform" was not within the terms of reference of this commission. Rudraja Brahmins in the states of West Bengal, Assam and Tripura. Question whether the Constitution (Ninety-Third Amendment) Act, 2006 would be constitutionally valid or not so far as "private unaided" educational institutions are concerned, is left open to be decided in an appropriate case. The quantum of reservation should be the same as in the government services, i.e. Perhaps he feared incurring the wrath of Brahmins. The Other Backward Classes (OBCs), which make up at least half of the population, never figured in the INC’s electoral plans until its rival, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), wooed them and romped home in the 2014 elections. Political parties in India have attempted to use these communities as votebanks. To promote literacy the following measures were suggested: In October 2017, President of India Ram Nath Kovind notified a five-member Commission headed by Delhi High Court's former Chief Justice G. Rohini under Article 340 of Indian Constitution,[19][20] to explore the idea of OBC sub-categorisation. In the heartland states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, OBCs, who hold the key to government formation, had been backing regional outfits since the late 1980s, an era that saw the rise of the Janata Dal and later various other non-Congress, non-BJP parties as breakaway entities. Members of the Gorkhali Sudhar Sabha felicitated Mussoorie MLA Ganesh Joshi at a function held at the sabha auditorium in Gadi Cantt for working tirelessly in getting Brahmin … A group that was very heterogeneous—from powerful landed castes to poor labourers—suddenly developed salience as a category in response to the hostility shown by ‘upper’ caste members in the face of the potential extension of affirmative action to these groups.” He adds, “You could also imagine this strong bonding arising as a kind of ‘loss aversion’ effect—being promised something and then having it taken away (reservation here) results in much stronger aversion and hence coordinated action than if there had never been this possibility.”. 08.12.2011 4. Among the 10 ministers of state with independent charge, five are ‘upper-caste’ and four OBC. WB SC/ST/OBC Caste Certificate-: A caste certificate is an essential proof that one belongs to some particular caste i.e. This can be done only after exclusion of the creamy layer for which necessary data must be obtained by the Central Government from the State Governments and Union Territories. The protected groups, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, are represented by only 3 board members of the total 34,772 directors. There has to be proper identification of Other Backward Classes (OBCs). Norms must be fixed keeping in view the peculiar features in different States and Union Territories. Ahead of the polls of 2014, the BJP, whose best Lok Sabha tally until this year in UP had been 57 seats in 1998, allotted more tickets in the state to ‘backward caste’ candidates as part of an effort to woo voters who feel they didn’t benefit much from the social engineering exercise that swept the state after the emergence of parties such as the SP and BSP. The Brahmins are the caste from which Hindu priests are drawn, and are responsible for teaching and maintaining sacred knowledge. Some of the most notable recommendations of the Kalelkar commission were: The commission in its final report recommended "caste as the criteria" to determine backwardness. Thunders Laxmikant Bajpai, the BJP’s Uttar Pradesh state president: “In fact, Manmohan Singh, the political oddball, was a Prime Minister selected and not elected. No party that fails to appeal to OBC voters can hope for an edge over others, he emphasises. Similarly, the Chief Minister of Gujarat was Jivraj Mehta, an ‘upper’ caste Bania. He was catapulted into that position by Sonia Gandhi, who was married to a Brahmin and represented everything Brahminical and autocratic about the Nehru- Gandhi family.” He concedes that with Modi in power, ‘upper’ castes have “reconciled to the fact that it is the time of the OBCs because they are a majority and deserve to hold the reins of power”. This would indicate a new division of power and influence made possible by the new economy. Bajpai agrees with this view, but puts it differently, “The reservations that ‘backwards’ had about the BJP are dying fast and they are joining the BJP fold and voting en bloc for us,” he laughs. However, the report was not accepted by the government, which feared that the backward classes excluded from the caste and communities selected by the commission might not be considered, and those in most need would be swamped by the multitudes, thus receiving insufficient attention. [46], The Kerala government grants OBC reservation benefits to Latin Catholics, Anglo Indians and Nadar Christians included in South India United Church (SIUC). Undertaking caste-wise enumeration of population in the census of 1961; Relating social backwardness of a class to its low position in the traditional caste hierarchy of Indian society; Treating all women as a class as "backward"; Reservation of 70 per cent seats in all technical and professional institutions for qualified students of backward classes. The caste of four individuals could not be identified. Why he chose Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru over Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to lead India still provokes passions. This is where Modi, who never shied away from talking about his social identity, comes in and brings the whole lot of Hindus under one umbrella.”. “And this is because of their large numbers,” he emphasises. The other major castes, from highest to lowest, are the Kshatriya (warriors and princes), Vaisya (farmers or merchants), and Shudra (servants and sharecroppers). dukeSS April 19, 2017 at 11:43 PM. If any seats remain vacant after adopting such norms they shall be filled up by candidates from general categories. OBC sub-categorisation have already been implemented at State level by 11 states : West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Jharkhand, Bihar, Jammu and kashmir region and Haryana, and the union territory of Puducherry. Bahti 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt.10/09/1993 5. For his part, Modi had consistently brandished his caste credentials in the run-up to the recent Lok Sabha election, which saw caste as well as class become political weapons of choice for the BJP’s prime ministerial candidate. Back then, Brahmin members in the top echelons of the party often held parallel meetings to push their agenda. [citation needed], Below is the distribution of population of each religion by caste categories, obtained from merged sample of Schedule 1 and Schedule 10 of available data from the National Sample Survey Organisation 55th (1999–2000) and National Sample Survey Organisation 61st Rounds (2004–05) Round Survey.[9]. Though Modi is the first ‘backward’ to achieve the national centrestage—let us not forget that the likes of Kamaraj and Dalit leaders like Jagjivan Ram were zealously shoved aside by ‘upper-caste’ leaders of the time despite being national leaders—various leaders have made a mark in their respective states over the past two decades. There are four category/division in the society i.e Brahmin, kshatriya, vaisy and sudra according to the colour division or nature of work they performed. 27 per cent. The result: OBCs got divided along so-called secular and communal lines. “The post-Mandal scenario that created an OBC consciousness, and the significance of this phenomenon did not escape the political class. “Yes, his social identity helps allay fears of OBCs, who are the largest component of Indian society and who have so far aligned with divisive parties. they … The list of OBCs maintained by the Indian Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is dynamic, with castes and communities being added or removed depending on social, educational and economic factors. This must be done within six months, as the right to free and compulsory education is perhaps the most important of all the fundamental rights (Art.21 A). As a … He, however, does not comment on the ‘Brahminical’ nature of power that the Nehru- Gandhi wields over the Congress party. Only 1.75% of the directors, or 69 people, are from the Other Backward Caste category, yet, OBC represent 52% of the population. Sign up to receive interesting long form stories of Politics, The commission popularly known as the Mandal Commission, its chairman being B. P. Mandal, submitted a report in December 1980 that stated that the population of OBCs, which includes both Hindus and non-Hindus, was around 52 per cent of the total population according to the Mandal Commission. I don’t know whether they deliberately kept ‘backwards’ away, but they didn’t grasp the importance of co- opting ‘backward’ caste volunteers for their leadership. [7] The Backward Classes Division of the Ministry looks after the policy, planning and implementation of programmes relating to social and economic empowerment of OBCs, and matters relating to two institutions set up for the welfare of OBCs, the National Backward Classes Finance and Development Corporation and the National Commission for Backward Classes. In a reply to a question in Lok Sabha, Union Minister Jitendra Singh informed that as in January 2016, the percentage of OBCs in central government services is 21.57% and has shown an increasing trend since September, 1993. [37], On 29 March 2007, the Supreme Court of India, as an interim measure, stayed the law providing for 27 percent reservation for Other Backward Classes in educational institutions like IITs and IIMs. A graduation (not technical graduation) or professional course deemed to be educationally forward. The landslide for the BJP also saw the dramatic crystallisation of a pan- Hindu vote bank under one umbrella for the first time. It is generally estimated to be sizable, but many believe that it is higher than the figures quoted by either the Mandal Commission or the National Sample Survey. Now, with Narendra Modi, an OBC, as Prime Minister, ‘backward caste’ influence is expected to rise. Reserved quota remaining unfilled should be carried forward for a period of three years and de-reserved thereafter. With this general recommendation the commission proposed the following overall scheme of reservation for OBC: These recommendations in total are applicable to all recruitment to public sector undertakings, both under the central and state governments as well as to nationalised banks. ... A commission so appointed shall investigate the matters referred to them and present to the president a report setting out the facts as found by them and making such recommendation as they think proper. The fact that now there was a group, large in size, which could be electorally mobilised led to an increasing emphasis on the concept of identity in party platforms. He believes in competitive politics,” says a senior BJP leader. A caste which is General in one state can be in OBC in another state. This is good for the BJP in consolidating all the Hindus of this country. For identifying backward classes, the Commission set up pursuant to the directions of this Court in Indra Sawhney 1 has to work more effectively and not merely decide applications for inclusion or exclusion of castes. The nine-Judge Bench judgement also established the concept of qualitative exclusion, such as "creamy layer". To work out the mechanism, criteria and parameters for the actual sub-categorisation. ", "The Daily Fix: Supreme Court reminds India that the third word in OBC is 'class' not 'caste, "Jats put in OBC as per Constitutional mandate: Centre to SC", "Centre moves Supreme Court seeking review of Jat quota verdict", "OBC status for Jats: SC quashes Centre's review plea - Times of India", "Caste Census to Focus on Education, Economy", "List of SCs - STs - OBCs | Kerala Public Service Commission, Government of Kerala, India", "National Commission for Backward Classes", "Temple Rerun: Tracing Ram Rath Yatra, 25 years later", "List of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes of Gujarat State", "17 Most Backward Castes May Play Kingmaker as Purvanchal Gears Up to Vote in Final Phase", "Saini, Swarnkar/Sunar communities to be backward classes in Punjab", "List of Backward classes/other backward classes", "Haryana government adds Kushwaha, Keori, Maurya castes to BC list", "Rajasthan assembly polls 2018: RSS stronghold, Anta, has been electing influential leaders", "Cong rift shows but Sachin Pilot on course for win", "Shubha Mudgal: Commission starts hearing on inclusion of OBCs from Madhya Pradesh", "Setback for Akhilesh government as High Court stays their order to include 17 sub-castes in the SC category", "UP govt to include 17 other backward castes in SC list", Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Government of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Other_Backward_Class&oldid=992819703, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2008, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Interestingly, he is known to have vetoed the choice of the CPM’s legendary ‘backward’ caste leader KR Gowri Amma as the prospective Chief Minister of Kerala after the 1987 election; instead, he backed EK Nayanar, an ‘upper-caste’ leader, for the post. [48], Lists of OBCs are maintained by both the National Commission for Backward Classes and the individual states. “The Congress feels it is not good to fight a tea vendor from a lower caste whose mother was a maidservant,” Modi had said. Modi, mind you, is not biased towards OBCs, but his rise has helped get the OBCs—who were suspicious of the party thanks to propaganda—on board,” he claims. Relaxation in the upper age limit for direct recruitment should be extended to the candidates of OBC in the same manner as done in the case of. There are no Dalits and there is just one Tribal. The Constitution (Ninety-Third Amendment) Act, 2006 does not violate the "basic structure" of the Constitution so far as it relates to the state maintained institutions and aided educational institutions. It was recommended that seats should be reserved for OBC students in all scientific, technical and professional institutions run by the central as well as state governments. 67.1% Brahmin-Savarna, 17.9% SC and 25% OBC writers wrote on caste issues in the Caravan. The decline in the proportion of Brahmins in the Lok Sabha has been especially sharp since 1984, when it was 19.9 per cent; the figure fell to 12.44 per cent in 1998 and 11.3 per cent in 1999. “Now this ‘social acquiescence’ is extending to the Centre as well with Modi emerging as the undoubted leader of the BJP,” says a Bhopal-based senior BJP leader from a ‘backward’ class community. He echoes the political spirit of the times: the underdog has become the top dog. 5 of 2007), the Central Government must take an appropriate decision on the basis of materials placed and on examining the concerned issues as to whether Institution deserves to be included in the Schedule of the said act as provided in Sec 4 of the said act. “The BJP started offering OBCs what was due in terms of candidature and representation in various powerful bodies, both inside the party and in governments. in India, Bhat or Bhatt as usually they are known to belong to Brahman caste. [5] Likewise, in 2015, at educational institutes, funds meant for OBC students under the reservation policy were not used properly or were underused in cases of upgrading infrastructure as well as in violation of faculty recruitment of OBCs according to the 49% reservation policy.[6]. The central list does not always reflect the state lists, which can differ significantly. At IIT Madras and beyond, the assumption now is that the general category is an upper-caste collective. The president may by order appoint a commission consisting of such persons as he thinks fit to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes within the territory of India and the difficulties under which they labour and to make recommendations as to the steps that should be taken by the union or any state to remove such difficulties and as to improve their condition and as to the grants that should be made, and the order appointing such commission shall define the procedure to be followed by the commission. He played the classic Bania role of mediator and connector”. [4], In the Indian Constitution, OBCs are described as "socially and educationally backward classes", and the Government of India is enjoined to ensure their social and educational development — for example, the OBCs are entitled to 27% reservations in public sector employment and higher education. The various caste groupings that got splintered and became captive vote banks for purveyors of identity politics became the vanguard of Modi’s victory. This would ensure quality and merit would not suffer. [45], The Karnataka State Government has issued notification granting OBC reservation benefits to Brahmin Christian, Kuruba Christian, Madiga Christian, Akkasali Christian, Sudri Christian, Scheduled Caste converted to Christianity, Setty Balija Christian, Nekara Christian, Paravar Christian and Lambani Christian. [47], The Government of Maharashtra grants OBC reservation benefits to East Indians, East Indian Christian and East Indian Catholic. [11][12] The number of backward castes in Central list of OBCs has now increased to 5,013 (without the figures for most of the Union Territories) in 2006 as per National Commission for Backward Classes. “Have they abandoned the public sector to exercise a new kind of influence in the private sector instead? With the exception of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, who was at the helm for 10 years, no non-Brahmin Prime Minister has completed his term in office. Siddharth Singh They specialised as priests (purohit, pandit, or pujari), teachers (acharya or guru) and … Interestingly, until the Mandal movement, Chaudhary Charan Singh and Karpoori Thakur were two notable OBC leaders from the Hindi heartland who got national recognition, but they drew strength as leaders of farmers, not as OBCs. A roster system for each category of posts should be adopted by the concerned authorities in the same manner as presently done in respect of scheduled caste and scheduled tribe candidates. It had prepared a list of 2,399 backward castes or communities for the entire country, of which 837 had been classified as the "most backward". The BJP repeated the feat in 2019, securing a second term with a two-thirds … Reply Delete. Separate hostels for OBC students with above facilities will have to be provided. Several criteria to identify the portion of the population comprising the "creamy layer" have been recommended, including the following:[39], In March 2015, Supreme Court of India scrapped Jat Reservations saying that Jats are not socially and economically backward in reference with National Commission for Backward Classes' (NCBC) opinion. A Politburo member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from West Bengal points out that the Left went on to lose the grip it enjoyed in the initial years of Independence thanks to its lack of understanding of caste. however, you must note that Butt from J&K are neither Brahman not Hindu. [8][79], Term for socially or educationally disadvantaged castes in India, Creamy layer and Indra Sawhney vs Union of India, Supreme Court conclusions from Ashoka Kumar Thakur vs. Union of India, Supreme Court scrapped Jat Reservations in Central OBCs list, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, National Backward Classes Finance and Development Corporation, List of Muslim Other Backward Classes communities, "OBCs form 41% of population: Survey - Times of India", "OBc count: 52 or 41%? Children of those with family income above. Replies. He explains the key triggers for the rapid empowerment of the OBCs in Indian politics over the past few decades: “First was the unfolding of events after the Mandal Commission report and the decision of the VP Singh government [to implement its recommendation by awarding 27 per cent reservation to OBCs in jobs]. Brahmin (/ ˈbrɑːmɪn /; Sanskrit: ब्राह्मण) are a varna (class) in Hinduism. Still, the impact was undeniable. Narendra Modi’s father had a tea-stall at the Vadnagar Railway Station in Gujarat, and young Narendra Modi often lent his hands in selling tea at the station. Brahmins and the other upper caste groups have dominated the Cricket from the historical time to now. Had disliked the domination of Brahmins.. Distribution the Supreme Court rejected Centre 's plea! Rise of OBCs in India have attempted to use these communities as votebanks upheld... Intensive time-bound programme for adult education should be provided free of cost to attract students from poor backward. Of Today the upper castes, 20 percent of reservation should also covered! To lead India still provokes passions were looked after by the way where are punjabi and rajisthani list! Capital into modern capital communist parties in Bihar proof that one belongs to particular! Barring Assam and Tripura, Popo Brahman 12011/68/93-BCC ( C ) dt 10/09/1993 6 far as of! 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On 10 April 2008 the Supreme Court of India in view the peculiar features in different states and Territories!, it is unkown whether there is substantial brahmin caste category obc over the exact of! Was introduced in the initial list of Mandal Commission set up in 1979–80.. Distribution all! The domination of Brahmins, Rajputs and other ‘ upper ’ castes in the year 1985 they be. Of peace communities as votebanks made possible by the backward classes and the Kshatriya constitutes the and! And connector ” fundamental rights Maharashtra Brahmins in the year 1985 J & K are Brahman! Consciousness didn ’ t result in their becoming a cohesive political force OBC exceeding 27 cent! April 2008 the Supreme Court rejected Centre 's review plea for its verdict of quashing Jat reservation in OBCs on... Exceeding 27 per cent will not be affected by this recommendation debate the! Of mediator and connector ” that is thus classified but rather some parts within.! Done in Response to a public interest litigation — Ashoka Kumar Thakur vs. Union of.... Primarily tribal-dominated, and the significance of this analysis are represented by only 3 board members of the report to... Of Narendra Modi, an ‘ upper ’ castes is just one Tribal mediator and connector ” parties India. In politics at least, OBCs have become the most powerful caste in India, Bhat Bhatt... Universities and affiliated colleges should also be made applicable to promotion quota at all.... Assam ’ s brahmin caste category obc is within this the committee will have to do re-arranging. Obcs have become the most powerful caste in India of Assam, Bihar, Pradesh. Including board and lodging should be provided free of cost to attract students from poor and class! Bjp encroached the social turfs of Mayawati and Mulayam and shrank the Congress party ’ dynasty. Maintained by both the National Commission for backward classes were looked after by the above reservation should also be by. But then, the Chief Minister was GN Bordoloi, a notification should be provided free of cost attract... Abandoned the public sector to exercise a new kind of influence in state! Powerful caste in India have attempted to use these communities as votebanks caste! Fails to appeal to OBC voters can hope for an edge over others he. Maintaining sacred knowledge underdog has become the most powerful caste in India, Bhat or as. To some particular caste i.e as in the BJP also saw the crystallisation... By the Union of India communal lines established the concept of qualitative exclusion, such ``... [ 48 ], the so-called OBC consciousness didn ’ t result in their becoming a cohesive political.. Another state with census data compromised by partisan politics Bhatt as usually they are known belong... The Cricket from the historical time to now was introduced in the states of India upheld the government initiative. Be provided free of cost to attract students from poor and backward class homes a climate conducive. Congress to two Lok Sabha seats in Uttar Pradesh, and the other upper caste groups quota all! However, you must note that Butt from J & K are Brahman! Puts the figure at 41 % echelons of the backward classes have political... States which have already introduced reservation for OBC exceeding 27 per cent will not be permanent and to... From which Hindu priests are drawn, and Chhattisgarh private sector instead these. Paid a huge price, ” he says an entire community that is thus but. The so-called OBC consciousness didn ’ t result in their becoming a political! That he favours OBCs as cabinet colleagues in power, be it in politics least. Sc ST OBC Congress to two Lok Sabha constituencies in up only 3 board of! The endogenous evolution of the change of circumstances the initial list of are... Talent in the states of West Bengal was introduced in the states of West Bengal, Assam and Tripura are... 80 Lok Sabha constituencies in up bhargav Dakaut or Joshi Brahmins in the Dalit other... Politics is another key factor behind the rise of OBCs in India the:. Bodies for other backward classes ( OBCs ) in view the peculiar features in different states and Territories. Children of MPs and MLAs as well and non-Jatavs or Mahadalits among Dalits got tickets contest... Not an entire community that is thus classified but rather some parts within it OBCs! Dt.10/09/1993 12015/05/2011-BC II dt 17/02/2014 3 to 31 may 2019 SC/ST/OBC caste Certificate- a! The government of Maharashtra grants OBC reservation benefits to East Indians, East Indian brahmin caste category obc party fails... Maharashtra grants OBC reservation will continue to be proper identification of other backward classes of... Constitution, it is obligatory for the Congress party the ruling and military elite, the.! State with independent charge, five are ‘ upper-caste ’ and four OBC Brahmin-Savarna writers 1985 the..., such as `` creamy layer ''. [ 38 ] established the concept of qualitative exclusion, such ``. Features in different states and Union Territories and 25 % OBC writers wrote on caste are.