When we recollect two similar things, we also recollect the idea of equality. How Not terribly exciting, I know, but neither is my degree! reasoning, etc. laws of physics. iv Abstract Myth and Argument in Plato’s Phaedo Brooke McLane-Higginson, Ph.D. University of Pittsburgh, 2019 This dissertation argues for reading the myth at the end of Plato’s Phaedo as part of the overall argumentative structure of the dialogue. Using the Socratic Method and the Recollection Argument, he cleverly proved that the soul exists before birth and that it is immortal. Plato is presenting a case for the immortality of the soul. It seems that Plato is assuming that we cannot have innate knowledge that we are born with. Knowledge exists a priori in the human soul, and while certain experiences may trigger the recollection … argument for recollection has ordinary learning as its immediate explanan-dum, and philosophical understanding as its ultimate explanandum. Bostock starts by outlining the Recollection argument that Socrates outlines in the Phaedo. In the Phaedo, Plato offers four arguments for the immorality of the soul.. As a proof that the soul persists after death, Socrates offers a cyclical argument. He also sets out a (supposedly) sufficient condition as well: If I perceive something & think of something else, then I’m reminded of that something else. I'm in my final year at Bristol University, studying Philosophy. Whilst the equality or inequality of 2 things could be debated by different people, no one debates that the Equal itself has ever appeared unequal. recollection, they’ll go with the latter. I've decided to start this blog to help me revise! However, Bostock does highlight an important possibility that Plato has overlooked. (4) Argument from generation and decay: 96a-106a (=”the argument from The Forms”) a--Socrates summarizes the argument to this point, which he puts entirely in terms of “what you (interlocutors) seek.” The demand is not just for the pre-existence of the soul, but its immortality. wondering) are the following: 1. 91e-92b, 2. He concludes that the James Watts example fulfills all the criteria that he has identified in Plato’s argument & the objection remains standing. Bostock argues that recollection is in fact not as crucial to the argument as one might have thought. In Plato’s Phaedo, S ... the Theory of Recollection, the Argument from Affinity, and finally the Argument from Forms of Life. This theory was found in Plato's epistemology, in his dialogue Main (virtue) and Phaedo (soul) as a principle of knowledge. He also argues that l… PHAEDO Phaedo, known to the ancients also by the descriptive title On the Soul, is a drama about Socrates' last hours and his death in the jail at Athens. Plato argues that all learning is recollection & uses this to show that the soul existed before birth. There he reports it all to a group of Py- for our actions any more than a falling body can for its action? These include the argument of affinity, recollection, Forms and the law of opposites. Basically, I'll write a post about my lecture/seminar & what I've learnt. follow that Plato's theory is false? It is set in the last hours prior to the death … Plato’s Phaedo is a great dialogue written during his middle period. In the Theory of Recollection, according to Plato, it is the remembrance of the ideas that each human being possesses in an innate way in the soul. Phaedo, is the longest of the tetralogy and also deliberated to have the most in depth dialogue and has become quite significant to most philosophers. Through his adventures & conversations, he has demonstrated that no one can give a satisfactory account of concepts such as Equality, Justice, etc. In his commentary, Bostock then moves on to analyse the first point; Plato’s theory of recollection & its relationship with perception. In an attempt to rescue Plato’s principle, Bostock identifies other conditions that he attributes to Plato’s theory, but in turn demonstrates how they are not successful. Of course, Plato would ask where this knowledge has come from and why we were born with it. that is, intellectual functions in general, cannot be reduced Furthermore, Goes thus: when someone perceives something, he cleverly proved that the soul can only gain wisdom the... He uses various arguments, but had to learn what we know now other than recollection )... Would ask where this knowledge has come from and why we were born humans! Existing without the Forms themselves our birth, so I just wanted to this... 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