This website uses cookies to improve your experience. A diferència dels dissenys anteriors d'artilleria autopropulsada antiaèria tenia una torreta totalment tancada. 1 Description 2 History 3 Variants 4 References Flakpanzer IV Kugelblitz: 6 pilot models produced, no record This was necessary because of the wider size of the newly designed turret. These flaws were to be eliminated in the Kugelblitz, the final development of the Flakpanzer IV.[1]. Nuts & Bolts Vol.08 Experimental Flak-weapons of the Wehrmacht part 2, Heiner F. Tony Greenland and Frank Schulz, The history of the Leichte Flakpanzer IV 3 cm began with the creation of a different project design to … The main weapon consisted of two 3 cm MK 103/38 cannons. przez badger » środa, 11 czerwca 2008, 09:38 . In addition to the better firepower, the compact size and belt-feed ammunition system proved to be ideal for the use in an enclosed turret. mihla.de It was once thought that the Kugelblitz never saw combat, but it is now known that one fought near Spichra, Thuringia, after it was unearthed there in 1999. The claim that the Kugelblitz had a great impact on post-war anti-aircraft vehicle designs is questionable. Mostly as the main supplier and builder of some of the vehicle’s parts, the Deutsche Eisenwerke plant (near the city of Duisburg, West Germany), was captured (at the beginning of 1945) by the Allied forces. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Panzer Tracts No.12 book Flak selbstfahrlafetten and Flakpanzer, Thomas L. Jentz. One innovation was the use of belt-fed system instead of the old magazine fed system. Rezygnuję póki co z walki z Brummbarem Trumpetera... Zdaje się, że to jeden z projektów pod tytułem zrób to sam. For the delectation of modelers, Dragon has produced a fantastic 1/35 scale plastic kit of the Flakpanzer IV Kugelblitz. By late 1944 and 1945, the war was already lost for Germany. The engine was the Maybach HL 120 TRM (water cooled) 265 hp with 2.600 rpm. Is there any source for the turret rotation speed of 60°/s? But the question arises, is this a real vehicle or just a wooden mock-up? The main gun was placed in a box-shaped armored causing, but it was not gas-tight although it is possible that it was planned to be gas-tight in the future. forum.valka.cz Flakpanzer-IV Wirbelwind (niem. The oblate spheroid turret had a very compact construction with a diameter of only 60 cm. The need for a specialised self-propelled anti-aircraft gun, capable of keeping up with the armoured divisions, had become increasingly urgent for the German Armed Forces, as from 1943 on the German Air Force was less and less able to protect itself against enemy fighter bombers. It is sometimes claimed that if this vehicle was produced earlier, and in larger numbers, it could have made a large impact on the war (this is often said for other German late built model vehicles, like for example Jagdpanther). The traverse speed was only 10° per second and the elevation only 7º to 8° per second. The Flakpanzer IV Kugelblitz ("Ball Lightning") was a German self-propelled anti-aircraft gun developed during World War II. Flakpanzer IV "Kugelblitz" Flakpanzer IV "Kugelblitz" Originální název: Original Name: Leichter Flakpanzer IV mit 3cm Mk 103 als Zwilling Waffe ("Kugelblitz") Výrobce: Producer: Deutsche Eisenwerke AG-Werk Stahindustrie, Duisburg / Daimler Benz AG, Berlin-Marienfelde / Období výroby: Production Period: DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR : Vyrobeno kusů: Kugelblitz (česky: Kulový blesk) byl německý samohybný protiletadlový kanón užívaný [zdroj?] According to Walter J. Spielberger, five were built by February 1945. Instead of a standard Panzer IV tank chassis, the experimental Panzer 38(d) (or by using the Jagdpanzer 38(t) according to some sources) would be used as a base. The initial vehicles were to be built by Daimler-Benz (also in charge of producing two prototypes) and Deutsche Eisenwerke (three prototypes). The Flakpanzer IV Kugelblitz ("Ball Lightning") was a German self-propelled anti-aircraft gun developed during World War II.By the end of the war, only a pilot production of five units had been completed. The positions of the radio operator (Fu 2 and Fu 5 radios were used), who also operated the hull mounted MG 34 machine gun, and the driver were same as on the original Panzer IV. The crew consisted of the commander/gunner, two gunner assistants, driver, and a radio operator. The Flakpanzer IV Kugelblitz ("Ball Lightning") was a German self-propelled anti-aircraft gun developed during World War II. The elevation of the 3 cm MK 103/38 was from – 7° to +80° (with other sources specifying -4° to +80° or -5° to +70°) with the whole ball moving up and down like an Oscillating Turret. Panzer IV and its Variants,Walter J. Spielberger, 1993. These cookies do not store any personal information. This issue was to be solved by the production of a new vehicle with a fully enclosed turret, the Leichte Flakpanzer IV 3 cm but mostly known by as ‘Kugelblitz’. Until the seventies it was stored at Royal Military College of Science at Shrivenham, United Kingdom. It consisted of eight small road wheels (on both sides) suspended in pairs by leaf-spring units. The Flakpanzer IV Kugelblitz is a rank V German Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft (SPAA) vehicle with a battle rating of 6.7 (AB/RB/SB). German Artillery of World War Two, Ian V.Hogg, The turret crew moved together with the turret movements. The 3,7 cm Flakzwilling auf Panther Fahrgestell, Flakpanzer 341, also known as Flakpanzer V Coelian, is a rank IV German SPAA with a battle rating of 6.7 (AB/RB/SB). Two views of the remains of the destroyed Kugelblitz turret near the village of Spichra, found in 1999. By the end of the war, only a pilot production of five units had been completed. The driver’s front observation hatch and the ball-mounted hull machine gun remained. This differs substantially from standard Panzer IV hull as this part was slightly sloped. Encyclopedia of German tanks of World War Two, Peter Chamberlain and Hilary L.Doyle. T he 3 cm Flakpanzer IV Kugelblitz ("ball lightning") was a German self-propelled anti-aircraft gun developed during World War II. Panzer IV and its Variants,Walter J. Spielberger, 1993, In mid-1944, Rheinmetall-Borsing was tasked with the production of some 2000 guns, in addition to 1000 gun that were to be built by Gustloffwerke, but only small numbers were produced by the end of the war. The 3 cm Flak 38 was made in late 1944 due to the weak firepower of the 2 cm Flak’s. Entdecke (und sammle) deine eigenen Pins bei Pinterest. Photo: SOURCE. trąba powietrzna) był niemieckim, samobieżnym działem przeciwlotniczym z okresu II wojny światowej. The commander/gunner was position in the middle, behind the main guns, whilst the gunner assistants were placed on the left and right side in front of him. Flakpanzer IV war die Bezeichnung von vier Varianten eines deutschen Flugabwehrpanzers im Zweiten Weltkrieg, die alle auf dem Fahrgestell des Panzerkampfwagen IV basierten. The rate of fire was around 450 rpm, but the more practical rate of fire was 250 rpm. It was eventually returned to Germany (in the late seventies) and can now be seen at the Anti-Aircraft School at Rendsburg (Schleswig-Holstein). Production numbers are hard to find. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This could only be a wooden mock-up, but it is hard to say with certainty and it could likewise be a real vehicle. The front armor of the upper hull was 80 mm, the sides were 30 mm, and the rear armor that protected engine compartment was only 20 mm. Zawiera: Ramka plastikowa, Blaszki fototrawione, Kalkomania wodna. Photo: SOURCE. Photo: SOURCE v závěru 2. světové války.Po zkonstruování jiných předeÅ¡lých typů byl dán požadavek na to, aby doÅ¡lo ke sníženi siluety stroje a zvýÅ¡ení pasivní ochrany posádky. For design and production of this vehicle the Daimler-Benz company was chosen, and for its weapons, Rheinmetall. The armor journal, Issue 3. The maximum firing range was around 5.700 m. All produced vehicles (possibly five) were given to the newly formed Panzerflak Ersatz und Ausbildungsabteilung (armored Flak training and replacement battalion) located near the city of Ohrdruf (Freistaat Thüringen region in central Germany). Claims about the potential impact of the Kugelblitz on the course of the war omit certain facts: In conclusion, the Kugelblitz was definitely an improvement (in the case of crew protection) over previous Flakpanzers that were already in operational use. Gepard The History of German Anti-Aircraft tanks, Walter J. Spielberger, Bernard & Graefe, Munich. There are few designation for this gun, (depending on the source) the 3 cm Flugabwehrkanone 103/38 (simply Flak 38), Flak 103/38, 3 cm MK 103/38, or more aggressive ‘Jaboschreck’. Most parts of the upper tank hull were unchanged from the original Panzer IV. Tiger and Panther tank chassis were considered but were deemed too valuable for this modification. One company was divided into three platoons equipped with a mix of different Flakpanzers vehicles. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Chamberlain, Peter & Doyle, Hilary (1999) "Encyclopedia Of German Tanks Of World War Two", This page was last edited on 7 February 2021, at 01:08. With 360° traverse and -5° to +70° elevation. The 3 cm Flak 38 was a gas-operated and fully automatic gun. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This was however abandoned as impractical, as development of this gun had not yet been completed, and in any case the entire production run of this gun turret was reserved for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. Due to the fact that when used in action these canons produced a lot of powder smoke, installation of good extractor fans was important. This vehicle was originally introduced as a main tree vehicle, however, as of Update 1.91 "Night Vision"it was shifted to become a gift vehicle for players who previously owned it. The first attempt was the Flakpanzer I, which was built only in limited numbers and was more an improvisation of an existing design rather than a purpose-built vehicle. But in practice, besides the Panzer IV it was never used in any other vehicle. The rate of fire of the twin 30 mm guns was 450 rounds a minute per gun. Besides their personal weapons, the crew could use the ball-mounted hull MG 34 machine gun for self-defense. But this, with combination of the position of the commander’s hatch, made any escape almost impossible when the turret was at high elevation. Flakpanzer IV Möbelwagen (Furniture Van) - armed with 37 mm gun Wirbelwind (Whirlwind) - armed with quad-20 mm gun in a rotatable turret Ostwind - similar to Wirbelwind but with 37 mm gun Kugelblitz - late-war (1945) version with twin 30 mm gun The Flakpanzer IV "Wirbelwind" (Whirlwind in English) was a German self-propelled anti-aircraft gun based on the Panzer IV tank. Photo: SOURCE. Pierwsze prototypy pojazdu powstały w 1944 roku, a produkcja seryjna trwała w okresie 1944-1945, kończąc się wytworzeniem ok. 80-100 wozów. The fate of all produced Kugelblitz Flakpanzers is not known. Both guns were coupled together, but could be fired independently. Because of the chaotic state Germany was in at this point of the War, it is difficult to determine the exact number of produced vehicles, but it probably did not match the planned production. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Zawartość pudełka. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Photo: SOURCE There is information about another Kugelblitz vehicle that was used in combat, but in this case against Allied forces on the West, more specifically during the battles for Hörschel, Spichra and Creuzburg by the end of March and beginning of April 1945. Kugelblitz w garaż. As production of the Panzer IV was about to be terminated further work was under way to change to the Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer chassis which was in turn based on the Panzer 38(t). This vehicle was to be built by using the tank chassis of the Panzer IV and a new, fully enclosed oblate spheroid turret inspired (but not the same) by the unsuccessful U-Boat project. The idea was to test a new design of a fully enclosed oblate spheroid turret armed with two 3 cm Mk 303 cannons. Kugelblitz Posted on 3rd July 2020 by Philipp Gross Today’s subject is the mysterious Flakpanzer Kugelblitz from the last days of WW2, built from the old Dragon kit… The 3 cm Flak 38. At least, in theory, it could be easily adapted to be operationally used in any other German armored vehicle. The Kugelblitz was built only in limited numbers, possibly only a few prototype vehicles. It is identified as a Kugelblitz because of the position of the front hull (right above the driver position) which is totally flat in contrast to slightly sloped shape found on regular Panzer IV’s. All were located at Spatenberg Hill near this village. Even the famous 88 mm anti-aircraft guns were installed on some fully-tracked and tank chassis’, but again only in very limited number. The weight was around 23 to 25 t, again, depending on the source used. Flakpanzer IV Kugelblitz ("Petir Bola") adalah meriam anti pesawat swagerak Jerman yang dikembangkan selama Perang Dunia II. It is usually called the Flakpanzerkampfwagen IV (Thomas L. Jentz), Flakpanzer IV (Heiner F. Duske) or Leichte Flakpanzer IV (Peter Chamberlain and Hilary L.Doyle). As this vehicle was designed to fight fast and nimble ground attack aircraft, it was insufficient for the job, so a hydraulically driven mechanism controlling the traverse and elevation by means of a control stick, providing increased speed. What is know from photographic evidence is that at least two were used in combat and were destroyed. Retrieved 2011-07-17. El Flakpanzer IV Kugelblitz (Centella) va ser una peça d'artilleria antiaèria autopropulsada construïda sobre el xassís del Panzer IV.Desenvolupada durant la Segona Guerra Mundial només se'n van construir una sèrie pilot de 5 unitats. In one photograph dated October 16th 1944 taken during a demonstration of different anti-aircraft weapons designs near Kummersdorf, a Kugelblitz can be seen in the background. There were two front drive sprockets, two rear idlers and eight return rollers in total (one, one, and four on each side respectively). Therefore a multitude of improvised and specially designed self-propelled anti-aircraft guns were built, many on the Panzer IV chassis, starting with the Flakpanzer IV Möbelwagen and progressing through the Wirbelwind and Ostw… Oznaczenia Panzerkampfwagen IV Flakpanzer IV Kugelblitz Wehrmacht Heer (German Army 1935-1945) This village was surrounded by the Werra River and the only way across was through a partly destroyed bridge connected to a power plant. A tank-based anti-aircraft vehicle (German: Flakpanzer) could solve this problem, but little effort was done in this direction. A period scale model of the Leichte Flakpanzer IV 3 cm and shows how the real vehicle would have looked like. Oznaczenia Panzerkampfwagen IV Flakpanzer IV Kugelblitz Wehrmacht Heer (German Army 1935-1945) The last, and most advanced, Flakpanzer based on the Pz Kpfw IV chassis to be build was the Kugelblitz(ball lightning). [3] It is unclear what happened to the few Kugelblitzes which were built; some sources say that they ended up being used in the Battle of Berlin. Therefore, a multitude of improvised and specially designed self-propelled anti-aircraft guns were built, many on the Panzer IV chassis, starting with the Flakpanzer IV Möbelwagen (a stopgap design) and progressing through the Wirbelwind and Ostwind models. ‘Panzer Tracts No.12, Flak selbstfahrlafetten and Flakpanzer’, written by Thomas L. Jentz, cites several examples: According to Ing. Frequently, the ‘3 cm’ label is added to the name in order to differentiate it from other anti-aircraft vehicles based on the Panzer IV chassis. A photo taken on 11th July 1945 shows one destroyed Kugelblitz in Berlin. This project was carried out by Altmärkische Kettenwerke G.m.b.H (Alkett), starting in January 1944. III Anti-Aircraft Tank Mk. The spare ammunition was located on the right side. Milan.de. This relatively thin armor offered protection from most machine guns and grenades. This newly designed turret was fully enclosed (suspended by using gimbals) and protected by a rounded protective mantlet (which had a shape like a shortened cone). Parts of the 3 cm cannons were protected by an armored casing, as can be seen here. Tank Encyclopedia (englanniksi) For many reasons, including lack of resources and Allied bombing raids, production began only in early 1945. The Flakpanzer IV Kugelblitz jest Rank V niemiecki self-propelled anti-aircraft pojazd z ratingiem bojowym 7,0. In May 1944, several Flakpanzer projects were showed to the Generalinspekteur of German Armored units, General Heinz Guderian. The commander had a small observation cupola on top of the new turret, equipped with a periscope for finding targets. Unlike earlier self-propelled anti-aircraft guns, it had a fully enclosed, rotating turret. As the American forces advanced through central parts of Germany, they came to a small village named Spichra. Some sources state that at least one complete model was built, in addition to possibly a few more turrets, but other sources vary from up to five or even seven vehicles being completed. Though, being designed in the later stages of the war, there is a great chance that either the Ausf. Original plans for the Kugelblitz production predicted that the first five vehicles would be built by September 1944. The Flakpanzer IV Kugelblitz was a late-war, self-propelled anti-aircraft initiative by Germany. The complete turret (together with the protective mantlet) had a larger diameter than the original Panzer IV turret. trąba powietrzna) był niemieckim, samobieżnym działem przeciwlotniczym z okresu II wojny światowej. The need for a specialised self-propelled anti-aircraft gun, capable of keeping up with the armoured divisions, had become increasingly urgent for the German Armed Forces, as from 1943 on the German Air Forcewas less and less able to protect against enemy fighter bombers. 7º to 8° per second 1944, plans for the commander when hatch. Its impact on post-war anti-aircraft vehicle designs is questionable arises, is this a real vehicle too too., Blaszki fototrawione, Kalkomania wodna, works on a similar project began was destroyed and its Variants Walter! This article, the mantlet was partially elevated, possibly only a small village named Spichra pierwsze prototypy pojazdu w. 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Includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the engine compartment was used...